Серия начинается с воспоминания о молодом Уолте, потом — дом Уайтов и подвал с пленником. Тема урока — вопросы и отрицания в прошлом: Did you…? — I didn't…
Уроки открываются по подписке. Если вы уже вошли, урок откроется сразу.
Hydrogen. What does that give us?Водород. Что он нам даёт?
Okay, so where does iron fit in?Хорошо, а где тут железо?
MarieI went to the party the other night. Yeah, Tony was there.Я на днях ходила на вечеринку. Да, Тони там был.
HankI'm just in the middle of something here.Я тут кое-чем занят.
WaltI mean, no offence, but...То есть, без обид, но…
WaltWell, maybe.Что ж, возможно.
WaltI mean, any good reason at all.То есть хоть какую-нибудь причину.
does / do → did: What does that give us? → What did that give us?урок 1
Вопрос в прошлом строится точно так же, как с do/does, — меняется только помощник: вместо do и does ставим did. Did один для всех: I, you, he, she, we, they.
- Did you work yesterday? — Yes, I did. — Ты вчера работал? — Да.
- Did Walt go to school? — No, he didn't. — Уолт ходил в школу? — Нет.
- What did she say? — Что она сказала?
Did you worked? → Did you work? после did — глагол без -ed
Did he liked it? → Did he like it? did уже показал прошлое
You tried it. → Did you try it? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.урок 1
Чтобы из утверждения в прошлом сделать вопрос, ставим did в начало, а глагол возвращаем в первую форму: you tried → Did you try? she smoked → Did she smoke? he went → Did he go?
- Did you try it? — Yes, I did. — Ты пробовала? — Да.
- Did she go to college? — No, she didn't. — Она училась в колледже? — Нет.
- Did they like the party? — Yes, they did. — Им понравилась вечеринка? — Да.
Did you tried it? → Did you try it? после did — первая форма
Yes, I tried. → Yes, I did. короткий ответ — с did
What did he tell you? — He told me… (вопрос: did + tell; ответ: told)урок 1
Вопрос с вопросительным словом: What / Where / When / Why / How + did + кто + глагол. What did he tell you? Where did you meet? Why did she leave?
- What did Jesse tell him? — He told him everything. — Что Джесси ему рассказал? — Всё.
- Where did you meet? — We met at school. — Где вы познакомились? — В школе.
- Why did he come? — He came to talk. — Зачем он пришёл? — Поговорить.
What he told you? → What did he tell you? в вопросе нужен did
What did he told you? → What did he tell you? после did — первая форма
didn't + глагол: I didn't ask, you didn't followурок 1
Отрицание в прошлом — didn't (= did not) + глагол в первой форме. Одна форма для всех: I didn't, you didn't, he didn't, they didn't.
- I didn't go to work yesterday. — Я вчера не ходил на работу.
- She didn't have breakfast. — Она не завтракала.
- Jesse didn't follow the instructions. — Джесси не выполнил инструкции.
I didn't went. → I didn't go. после didn't — первая форма
I not asked. → I didn't ask. отрицание в прошлом — через didn't
am / is → was; are → were: Tony is there → Tony was thereурок 2
To be в прошлом имеет две формы: was — для I, he, she, it (и для одного человека: Tony was), were — для you, we, they.
- I was at home last night. — Вчера вечером я был дома.
- We were in Moscow last year. — В прошлом году мы были в Москве.
- The party was great. — Вечеринка была отличная.
I were at home. → I was at home. I → was
They was busy. → They were busy. they → were
I / he / she / it → was; we / you / they → wereурок 2
Was описывает, каким был человек или вещь: I was young, he was nice, it was cold. Were — с we, you, they: we were friends, you were right, they were happy.
- When I was a child, I was very shy. — Когда я был ребёнком, я был очень застенчивым.
- You were right. — Ты был прав.
- It was cold yesterday. — Вчера было холодно.
It were cold. → It was cold. it → was
You was right. → You were right. you → were, даже про одного человека